Auchencairn
Official Number
89842

The Auchencairn was built in October 1891 by Ritson & Co. at Maryport. She was a four-masted steel barque rigged with royal sails over double top- and topgallant sails. She was initially owned by her builders and was registered at Maryport. Her first commander was Capt.William Nelson, an experienced master who had previously commanded the William Ritson, and was later to command Acamas and Ladas, all built at the Ritson shipyard.
 

Auchencairn, painting submitted by Ray Lloyd. The vessel survived a gale when under tow from her builders to Cardiff, and she made her maiden voyage from Cardiff to San Francisco, departing on the 24th Nov.1891 and arriving after a passage of 118 days. Unfortunately British vessels were unable to compete with subsidised foreign ships at this time, so the Auchencairn remained at the American port for 18 months. It was only in August 1893 that she could load a grain cargo and sail for Stockton-on-Tees. Subsequent voyages in 1893-4 were from Newcastle-upon-Tyne to Port Pirie, Australia with coal, then Newcastle, NSW, to San Francisco, also with coal. The vessel remained under the command of Capt.Nelson until May, 1897, when she discharged a grain cargo at Limerick from San Francisco. The Auchencairn was then sold out of British ownership.

The painting shows the Auchencairn rounding Cape Horn in 1893, returning from San Francisco after her enforced stay there following her maiden voyage - photo submitted by Ray Lloyd.

Click on photo to enlarge in new window.

The barque was renamed Nomia after being sold to Rhederei Visurgis AG of Bremen, Germany. She was lost in a hurricane at 420 S 1600 E (Tasman Sea, 640 nm SSW of Sydney) on the 16th July 1912, bound for Antofagasta from the Australian port of Newcastle, which she had left 6 days previously. The master was Capt.Himme.
 

Name
Year Built
Gross Tons
Length (feet)
Breadth (feet)
Depth (feet)
Masts
Figurehead
Stern
Lloyd's Classn.
Auchencairn
1891
 2040
287.7
40.2
23.4
4
 
 
 

Sources :

  1. Maritime History Virtual Archives.
  2. Her career under Capt.W.A.Nelson is described in detail in the book "Master of Cape Horn" by Hugh Falkus, which includes three photographs of the vessel.
  3. There is a good photo of the Auchencairn at anchor in the State Library of Victoria online catalog, searchable at http://catalogue.slv.vic.gov.au/webvoy.htm
  4. The National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, has two photos of this vessel.
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