Patterdale

Official Number
65857

The Patterdale was the first vessel built by the Whitehaven Shipbuilding Company, and was launched on 3rd June 1871, for J.D.Newton's Dale Line. She was a full-rigged ship and could carry a deadweight cargo 1800 tons. She was built to Special Survey and had an iron hull, masts and yards, with wire standing rigging. The Patterdale was advertised in Liverpool and Dublin newspapers as being due to sail for the White Star line to Melbourne on the 5th July 1871, under the command of Capt.John Dodd. She arrived there from Liverpool on the 6th October, her voyage reported in the Melbourne newspaper as follows:.

The Argus, Monday, 9th October 1871, page 4;

"The ship Patterdale, which arrived at the Heads on Friday from Liverpool, anchored in Hobson's Bay on Saturday afternoon. She is a fine new iron clipper, of 1,200 tons, built to carry a large cargo and also sail well, and was launched from the yard of the Whitehaven Shipbuilding Company, for Mr.J.D.Newton, of  Liverpool. Her lower masts, and yards, and lower topsail yards are all made of iron, and on deck she is fitted up with all the newest mercantile improvements, including engine for condensing and other purposes, patent windlass, &c. The dimensions of the ship are as follows: Length, 224 ft.; beam, 36ft.; depth of hold, 21ft 9in. Although not intended specially for the passenger trade, she has a comfortable and well-appointed saloon, and in draughting and workmanship she is a very fine specimen of iron shipbuilding. Her cargo, a great portion of which is dead weight, is a very large one, 2,300 tons, or nearly double her register tonnage, and this consequently makes her very deep in the water.

The Patterdale is commanded by Captain John Dodd, who was formerly out here in the Bucton Castle, and concerning this, her maiden voyage, he reports leaving Liverpool on July 13th, but put into Holyhead, in consequence of stormy weather, leaving again on July 16th. Tuscar was passed on July 17th, and moderate and light variable winds prevailed to the equator, which was crossed on August 13th, in long 22 deg 30 min.W. The S.E. trades were very favourable, and were picked up in lat 2deg  N, and the ship on August 24th was in lat.34 deg.S and long.24deg.15 min.W. Variable winds were then experienced for four days, when a tremendous gale sprung up from S.E., backing to S.S.W., and accompanied with a very high sea. The gale lasted  for two days with great violence. The meridian of the Cape of Good Hope was passed on September 10th in lat 45 deg.31 min.S, and the highest latitude reached was 52deg. Strong westerly winds with snow, hail, and severely cold weather, prevailed in running down the easting, and the wind, after culminating in a very heavy westerly gale, shifted into the eastward on September 28th, and continued from that quarter until making Port Phillip Heads. The Patterdale will unload her cargo at the railway pier, Sandridge."

The Patterdale continued her voyage by sailing from Melbourne to Newcastle, NSW, in ballast, to take aboard a cargo of coal for San Francisco.

Capt.Alfred James was master of the Patterdale in 1896 and from 1899 to 1900. He died aboard the ship at Ceara on the 30th January 1901.

After the death of J.D.Newton in September 1899 the Dale Line was dispersed and the Patterdale was sold to Simpson Bros., of Swansea. The ship's registration was transferred from Liverpool to Swansea.

The Patterdale went missing with the entire crew, Captain Lockmann and about twenty men, after leaving Newcastle, NSW, bound for Iquique, on the 24th March 1902.

Name
Year Built
Gross Tons
Length (feet)
Breadth (feet)
Depth (feet)
Masts
Figurehead
Stern
Lloyd's Classn.
Patterdale
1871
1270
224.3 
36.0 
21.9
3
Demi woman 
Elliptical 
100A1, Special Survey

Sources :

  1. Launch reported in the Liverpool Mercury, Saturday, 10th June 1871: " The Whitehaven Shipbuilding Company have inaugurated the iron shipbuilding trade of that port by the launch of the Patterdale, of 1200 tons register. It is stated that the company have several large orders on hand."
  2. A sketch of the launch of the Patterdale (reproduced on this website) was included in the Graphic magazine, Saturday, 8th July 1871, along with sketches of other White Star liners.
  3. There are several photos of this ship at the National Library of Australia website (also in Picture Australia).
  4. Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1872-3: Patterdale, iron ship, 1270 grt, owned by J.D.Newton, registered at Liverpool, master Capt.J.Dodd, voyages Whitehaven - San Francisco and Liverpool - Australia.
  5. Career of Capt.James from Welsh Mariners website.
  6. Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1898-9: Patterdale, iron ship, 1270 grt, official no.65857, signal letters KJMP, owned by Simpson Bros., registered at Swansea, master Capt.A.James.
  7. Data from Swansea Shipping Register at Swansea Mariners website.
  8. Loss reported in the Sydney Morning Herald, Monday 22nd September 1902 : "The British ship Patterdale, 1169 tons, Captain Lockmann, which left Newcastle on March 24 for Iquique, with a cargo of coals, and has not been heard of since, has been posted missing."