Cumberland

Official Number
79125

The Cumberland was a steel full-rigged ship built at Workington by R.Williamson and Son and first registered in March 1884. She was owned by T.Williamson, of Workington.

The West Cumberland Times, Saturday, 29th March 1884;

" SHIP LAUNCH. -On Thursday forenoon the new vessel "Cumberland" was most successfully launched from the shipyard of Messrs.R.Williamson and Son, at Workington. The ceremony of christening the vessel was performed by Miss Williamson, of Oakhurst, Cockermouth. She was accompanied by Mr.T.Williamson, Mr.R.Williamson, Mr. and Mrs.Snelus and party, and several other friends. Miss Williamson failed to break the bottle of wine on the first attempt, but on a second trial the glass was smashed across the bows and loud cheers from the thousands that assembled marked the naming of the vessel. The daggers were then knocked away, and the great ship at once moved down the ways, making the easiest and prettiest launch yet made from the yard. The wash of the waves threw a quantity of water upon the pier, and a large number of persons who were standing too close were wetted.

The tugs Confidence and Derwent took the Cumberland in tow, and in a short time the vessel was berthed in the old dock, where Mr.Monkhouse will complete her rigging. The lower masts were placed in the vessel before being launched. Her tonnage is about 1,800, and the Cumberland is an exact copy of the two vessels recently launched from the yard for Messrs. Leyland and Company, of Liverpool. The Cumberland will be owned by a company at the head of which is Mr.Williamson, the vessels sailed by the ownership usually proving lucrative and lucky. Like the Garston, the Cumberland is of steel, and she has a steam deck winch and crane, with all the patent appliances and windlass. Her measurements are 267 feet in length, 39 feet in breadth, 23 ft. 7 in., depth of hold. The Cumberland will carry about 3,000 tons of cargo. She was drawing 8 ft. of water forward and 7 ft. 6 in. aft. The vessel is a beautiful model, and is thoroughly substantial in all respects. The largest vessel yet built in Workington is on the stocks in the adjoining berth. This is a four-masted ship of 2,000 tons for a Liverpool firm."

The Leyland vessels referred to in the launch report could be the Aigburth, Garston or Grassendale. The vessel described as being on the stocks is presumably the four-master Lancaster Castle, launched in October 1884.

In 1900 the Cumberland was bought by James Stewart & Co., and then in 1916 she was sold to J.E.Scott of Cayman Brae in the Carribean. Subsequent owners included Furness Withy, from 1918, and the Cardiff-based Italian Export Co., from 1920. Her final owners were Italian, and the barque was renamed Mater Sericordaie in 1923. After being dismasted in the following year the vessel seems to have been sent to the breaking yard.

Name
Year Built
Gross Tons
Length (feet)
Breadth (feet)
Depth (feet)
Masts
Figurehead
Stern
Lloyd's Classn.
Cumberland
1884
 1849
 267.1
39.1
23.6 
 3
 
 
100 years A1, Special Survey 

Sources :

  1. There is an online photograph of this ship in the Pictures Catalogue of the State Library of Victoria
  2. "Shipbuilding at Workington - a Checklist" by Harry Fancy, pub. Whitehaven Museum (1985).
  3. The National Maritime Museum (Historic Photograph Collection) has two photos (not online) of this ship, Neg.Nos.P2403 & P2404
  4. "Ships of West Cumberland" by Desmond G.Sythes (first published 1969, republished by The Friends of Whitehaven Museum, 1992).
  5. Transcript of launch report from Barb Baker and colleagues (Rootsweb Cumberland-L list).
  6. Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1883-4 (Supplement): Cumberland, steel and iron ship, 1849 grt, 1798 nrt, built by R.Williamson & Son at Workington in March 1884, official number 79125, owned by T.Williamson, registered at Workington, master Capt.Jones.