Kamehameha the Fourth

Official Number
14631

The Cumberland Pacquet and Ware's Whitehaven Advertiser, Tuesday, 3rd February 1857, page 4;

" On Wednesday a handsome new ship was launched from the yard of Messrs.Peile, Scott and Co., of Workington. She is 500 tons register, and received the name of Kamehamsha (sic) from Mr.Joseph Sanderson of Cockermouth. "

In the previous week's copy of the newspaper, an article anticipating the launch reported that the vessel had been built for Bushby & Co. of Liverpool, and that she was intended for the China Trade. It also reported that she was fitted with Cunningham's Patent Self-Reefing topsails. In fact, the first voyage of the Kamehameha IV was to be to Hawaii and the ship was named after the then king of those islands. The Kamehameha IV went from Workington to Liverpool for loading, and departed the Mersey for Honolulu on the 23rd April 1857. She was under the command of Capt.J.Garry, who was later to be master of other Bushby and Edwards clippers, including the Corea and the Carricks. By 1859 the ship was in the China trade, sailing from Foochow to London in that year, then departing from Liverpool for Shanghai in September 1859, still commanded by Capt.Garry.

The Kamehameha the Fourth was still registered at Workington in 1865, when her owners are named as Bushby & Edwards of Liverpool, and the master as Capt.J.Gang.

The Kamehameha IVwas re-coppered in November 1871 and was probably sold then, to Balfour & Co., also of Liverpool. The China trade for sailing ships was in decline after the opening of the Suez Canal, and the ship moved into the trade to South America. She ended her career owned in Greenock.

The Kamehameha the Fourth was damaged entering the harbour at Sunderland in March 1891, but nevertheless sailed from there, bound for Buenos Ayres on the 10th April. Her registration was closed in 1891, so she was either lost on the voyage or sold foreign.

Name
Year Built
Gross Tons
Length (feet)
Breadth (feet)
Depth (feet)
Masts
Figurehead
Stern
Lloyd's Classn.
Kamehameha the Fourth
1857
495
 154.7
26.5 
 18.2
 
 
14 years A1, Special Survey 

Sources :

  1. Workington Shipping Register 1855-76  (Ref.TSR/3/2, microfilm JAC 1725) at Cumbria Record Office, Whitehaven) - official number 14631, and pricipal shareholders were Bushby and Sanderson.
  2. Mercantile Navy List 1857: Kamehameha 4th, 499 tons, official number 14631, signal letters LNWH, registered at Liverpool.
  3. Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1857-8: Kamehameha the Fourth, ship, 500 tons, built 1857 at Workington (yellow metalled and copper-fastened), owned by Bushby & Co., belonging to port of Liverpool, master Capt.Garry, voyage Workington - Sandwich Islands.
  4. Early voyage details from shipping intelligence in the Morning Chronicle and Liverpool Mercury newspapers.
  5. Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1859-60: Kamehameha the Fourth, - details same as 1858.
  6. Clayton's Register of Shipping, 1865 - mispells name as Hamehameha IV.
  7. "Merchant Sailing Ships 1850-1875; Heyday of Sail" by David R. Macgregor (1984), page 36.
  8. Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1871-2: Kamehameha the Fourth, ship, owners named as Balfour & Co., master Capt.Pierce, vessel registered at Liverpool, voyage Liverpool - South America.
  9. Mercantile Navy List 1880: Kamehameha 4th, ship, 500 tons, official number 14631, signal letters LNWH, built at Workington in 1857, registered at Liverpool, owned by Stephen Williamson, of 19 James Street, Liverpool.
  10. Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1889-90: Kamehameha IV, wooden barque, 509 tons, off.no.14631, signal letters LNWH, owned by H.Tyrer & Co., belonging to port of Greenock, master Capt.Frisby.
  11. The Standard, Monday, 13th April 1891.
  12. Closure of registry from BT 110/46/54 (see National Arcives website) - name mis-spelled as Kamchaneka IV.