Silverdale

Official Number
79127

The Isle of Man Times and General Advertiser, Saturday, 19th March 1887;

" SHIP LAUNCH - On Thursday morning a very large gathering assembled about Messrs.Williamson's shipyard, Workington, to witness the launch of a new vessel. The vessel is built of iron, and is after the same model as the Lowther Castle, and the Greystoke Castle. About half-past ten a party, consisting of Miss Williamson, Mr.R.Williamson, Mr.Jennings, Mr.J.C.Thompson, and several ladies, ascended the platform for the purpose of christening the vessel, a ceremony which was prettily performed by Miss Williamson. The daggers were then knocked away, and the Silverdale glided slowly down the ways into the water, amidst the hurrahs of the crowd. It was then taken in tow by the tug Grace, and berthed in the old dock. Her dimensions are as follows:- Length over all, about 266 feet; Lloyd's length, 254 feet; main breadth, 39 feet; Lloyd's depth, 26 feet; registered class, A 100 at Lloyd's; registered tonnage, about 1,850; carrying capacity, 2,850; depth of hold, 23 ft. 10 in. West Cumberland Times, 12th March 1887. The ship above referred to will be under the command of a native of this town, Captain Robert Morton, of the Loch Promenade."


The Silverdale was an iron full-rigged ship built by R.Williamson & Son at Workington in March 1887. She was probably built on speculation and was owned by her builders for her first two years. She was not a lucky vessel. Leaving Workington harbour under the command of the harbour master and a pilot, she grounded and was badly damaged, and on reaching Liverpool was found to have a "broken back". She had to go into a shipyard to receive a new keel.

The Silverdale made her maiden voyage from Liverpool to Melbourne, leaving in June 1887. She then took a coal cargo from Newcastle, NSW, to San Francisco. She loaded a large lumber cargo at Puget Sound and returned to Melbourne. There was serious trouble amongst the crew and officers by this time, most of the officers and crew leaving the ship, one at least being jailed for assaulting th captain, apparently at the instigation of the mates. Capt.Morton was accused of mistreating two apprentices, one of whom, George Shimming, 15 years old, had subsequently died after a fall, a death considered by the crew to be due to the master's neglect. Capt.Morton was also pursued for unpaid debts from Vancouver for towage and from Sydney for chandlery. The ship returned from Melbourne to Liverpool, arriving on the 4th May 1889. The following month the Local Marine Board met at the Liverpool Sailors' Home to hear the allegations against Capt.Morton. This was not the first time Capt.Morton had been accused of tyrrany, as he had been acquitted of the charge ten years earlier, when in command of the Glaramara. As usual the captain was legally represented. As usual, the motives of the crew were questioned. As usual, the master was acquitted.

The Silverdale was subsequently sold to R.Thomas & Co., of Liverpool, and was renamed Criccieth Castle.

Capt.Robert Thomas took command of the Criccieth Castle in 1895, and sailed on her with his wife, in the trade between the UK, South America and Australia. On the 14th July 1912, whilst on passage from Ballistas (Peru) to Antwerp with a cargo of guano, the ship was damaged in a severe gale and began to founder, about 180 nm from the Falkland Islands. The crew abandoned ship in two lifeboats, the smaller one with seven men being lost completely. The other carried the master, his pregnant wife and baby son, and seventeen crew. It took them six days to reach East Falkland, with five men dying on the way. They then had to sail on from this uninhabited island, eventually reaching Port Stanley with another crewman dead, two more subsequently dying in hospital.

Name
Year Built
Gross Tons
Length (feet)
Breadth (feet)
Depth (feet)
Masts
Figurehead
Stern
Lloyd's Classn.
Silverdale
1887
 1920
263.9
 39.0
23.7 
 3
 
 
100 years A1, Special Survey 

Sources :

  1. There are two photographs of this ship in the online catalogue at Picture Australia, from the collections at the State Libraries of Victoria and Queensland (type "Silverdale and "Criccieth Castle" in the Picture Search box).
  2. Launch accident reported in the Isle of Man Times and General Advertiser, Saturday, 16th April 1887.
  3. Reports of the  early voyages of the Silverdale in various Australian newspapers (see National Library of Australia website).
  4. "Alleged Tyranny at Sea" reported in the Liverpool Mercury, Friday, 21st June 1889.
  5. Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1887-8: Silverdale, iron ship, 1920 grt, 1877 nrt, built by Williamson at Workington in March 1887, official no.79127, owned by R.Williamson & Son, registered at Workington, master Capt.R.Morton.
  6. Gwynnedd Maritime Database - Criccieth Castle - site has a photograph of the ship and a full account of the survivors' ordeal in 1912.
  7. "Shipwreck in an icy region - Foundering of the Criccieth Castle" is a full report written by Captain Thomas, in the Adelaide Advertiser, Tuesday, 22nd July 1913.
  8. Photo of Criccieth Castle available at the San Francisco Public Library.